First Aid Guide for Illness & Emergencies

First Aid Guide for Illness & Emergencies

Bee Stings

Diagram 13: Flick off a stinger.
Diagram 13: Flick off a stinger.
Diagram 14: Push an EpiPen® tip into outer thigh.
Diagram 14: Push an EpiPen® tip into outer thigh.

Step 1

  • If you can see the stinger, flick it off with a credit card or table knife. Do not pinch or remove with tweezers. (Diagram 13)

Step 2

  • Put an ice pack on the sting to help with pain and stop the spread of the venom.

Step 3

  • For red and itchy areas, use ½% or 1% hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion.

Step 4

  • If the area becomes very swollen, try to keep the area raised above the heart. If swelling and itching continue, take an over-the-counter antihistamine medication, like diphenhydramine (Benadryl®).

Step 5

  • For pain, take ibuprofen (Motrin®, Advil®, etc.) or acetaminophen (Tylenol®, etc.).

Serious Bee Sting Reactions, Anaphylaxis, and EpiPen® Use

  • If you continue to have itching, swelling, or pain from the sting, call your doctor.
  • For difficulty or noisy breathing, swelling around the mouth, throat, and neck, or full body hives (welts), or shock (anaphylaxis), call 911.
  • Take off any tight clothing and jewelry and tilt the head backward to help with breathing. If available, give an epinephrine shot (EpiPen®) and prepare to do CPR, if necessary. (See CPR.)
  • To give a shot of epinephrine use an EpiPen® for a person weighing more than 66 pounds or EpiPen Jr® for a person weighing 33 to 66 pounds, take off the cap and push the pen tip firmly against the outer thigh. (Diagram 14)
  • Hold the tip in place for a few seconds.
    • To save time, the pen can be pressed against clothing (for example, jeans).
    • Go to the Emergency Room.